See ciąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciąć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciōńć"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*temh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-"
],
[
"*tinˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tinˀtei"
],
[
"*tęti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęti"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęti"
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"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciąć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.",
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},
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 1 3 1 6 3 1 7 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 4 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 1 4 1 6 3 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 4 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 2 3 9 4 3 2 5 1 2 2 5 2 1 1 6 2 3 2 2 5 1 2 4 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pościnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wścinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścinać"
}
],
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{
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"text": "Ne pital Sandziwoya […] vlodarza, keydi czal kmecza",
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{
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0,
3
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],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 121:",
"text": "Tny abscide",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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63,
71
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],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "O tem yako myly Cristus tamo yste v Annascha barzo trudno byth czyatemy drvy[e]",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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10,
16
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "Vzyavschy czyąte drevno y byly po szyy y po yego svyatey glovye, aze vschytka opuchla",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-zlw-opl-verb--22rjgTe",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Greater Poland) to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
{
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"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Murder",
"pl:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
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"word": "pociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podciąć"
},
{
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"verb"
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"word": "podcinać"
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{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pościnać"
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{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciąć"
},
{
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"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wścinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścinać"
}
],
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"word": "ciąć"
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}
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tinˀtei"
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęti"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciąć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.",
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{
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"Old Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
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"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"Old Polish transitive verbs",
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"text": "Ne pital Sandziwoya […] vlodarza, keydi czal kmecza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
0,
3
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],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 121:",
"text": "Tny abscide",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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[
63,
71
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],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "O tem yako myly Cristus tamo yste v Annascha barzo trudno byth czyatemy drvy[e]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
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],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "Vzyavschy czyąte drevno y byly po szyy y po yego svyatey glovye, aze vschytka opuchla",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting"
],
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[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
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"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Greater Poland) to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciąć meaning in Old Polish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.